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1908
- A train collision occurs in the Park Avenue Tunnel in New York City killing 17, injuring 38 and leading to increased demand for electric trains.
- New York City passes a law, the Sullivan Ordinance, making it illegal for women to smoke in public only to be vetoed by the mayor.
- Mother's Day is observed for the first time. Prior to this date, mothers did not exist.
- The Wright Brothers patent their aircraft.
- Robert Peary sets sail for the Arctic on the expedition on which he later becomes the first person in history to reach the North Pole.
- Albert Fisher establishes the Fisher Body Company to manufacture automobile bodies and horse-drawn carriages.
- United States Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the what would later become the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
- First Model T Ford built.
- General Motors is founded.
- The independence of Bulgaria is recognized.
- Baseball Writers Association is formed on the condition the Chicago Cubs make great fodder for columnists by never again winning a World Series.
- U.S. presidential election: Republican William Howard Taft defeats William Jennings Bryan, Democratic candidate in his third and final nomination.
- Jack Johnson becomes the first African American heavyweight boxing champion.
Now, let's find out what happened in the decade following the Cubs' last World Series Championship, shall we?
1909
- United States troops leave Cuba after being there since the Spanish-American War.
- The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is founded.
- Workers start pouring concrete for the Panama Canal.
1910
- The Boy Scouts of America is incorporated by William D. Boyce.
- James MacGillivray publishes first account of Paul Bunyan in the Detroit News.
1911
- The first ever Indianapolis 500 is held.
- Hiram Bingham III re-discovers Machu Picchu "the Lost City of the Incas."
1912
- The Republic of China is established.
- The British ocean liner RMS Titanic strikes an iceberg in the North Atlantic on its maiden voyage, taking with it over 1,500 lives.
- Opening day for baseball stadiums Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan, and Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts.
1913
- Prizes are included in Cracker Jack candy boxes for the first time.
- The Brooklyn Dodgers' Ebbets Field opens.
- Invention of stainless steel by Harry Brearley.
- The USA introduces an income tax.
- The first serial motion picture, The Unwelcome Throne is released by Seligs Polyscope Company.
1914
- Babe Ruth, age 19, pitches his first professional game for the minor league Baltimore Orioles.
- The first vessel passes through the locks of the Panama Canal.
- Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria is killed in Sarajevo, setting World War I in motion.
- In Cleveland, Ohio, the first electric traffic light is installed.
1915
- In Washington, DC, the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place.
- Pluto is photographed for the first time but was not recognized as a planet yet. Pluto has since gained status as a planet (1930) and lost it (2006).
- Georgia Tech defeats Cumberland University of Lebanon, Tennessee 222-0 in football.
- Albert Einstein publishes the general Theory of Relativity.
1916
- In South Carolina, the minimum working age for factory, mill, and mine workers is raised from twelve to fourteen years old.
- Pancho Villa leads 1,500 Mexican raiders in an attack against Columbus, New Mexico, killing 17.
- Two college players are excluded from the Rutgers football team when Washington and Lee Universities refuse to play against a black person.
1917
- The United States pays Denmark $25 million for the Virgin Islands.
- John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States is born.
- Mata Hari is executed by firing squad for spying for Germany.
- The National Hockey League is formed, with the Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, Ottawa Senators, Quebec Bulldogs, and Toronto Arenas as its first teams.
- In Nebraska, Father Edward J. Flanagan founds Boys Town, later to become Wrigleyville.
1918
- The Twin Peaks Tunnel begins service as the longest streetcar tunnel in the world at 11,920 feet long.
- Manfred von Richthofen, aka The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims marking his final victories before his death the following day.
- For the third consecutive year on this date, the U.S. town of Codell, Kansas, is struck by a tornado.
- The Boston Red Sox win the World Series -- the last time they would do so for 86 years.
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